Health

The future of drug pricing policies in the United States depends on the outcome of the 2024 elections, with Democratic and Republican candidates presenting distinct approaches. Vice President Kamala Harris aims to expand the Biden administration's existing policies, while former President Donald Trump's position remains less defined. Harris has pledged to broaden the scope of Medicare drug price negotiations, a key achievement of the Biden presidency, to include more drugs and benefit a broader population. It intends to use the resulting savings to fund an ambitious new proposal to cover long-term home care under Medicare. That means a commitment to…

A recent CDC survey provides the first national data on transgender students and high school seniors in the United States, shedding light on the prevalence of gender identity diversity among young people and the significant mental health challenges they face. The findings reveal that approximately 3.3% of students identify as transgender, with an additional 2.2% questioning their gender identity. These data highlight the need for greater support, understanding and inclusive policies for these young people. The survey, conducted in 2023, highlights alarming disparities in mental health outcomes between transgender and cisgender students. Transgender adolescents reported substantially higher rates of bullying,…

Federal health authorities confirmed new cases of avian influenza in California, reporting that two dairy farm employees tested positive for the H5N1 virus. These recent cases were identified in workers on separate farms, both of whom had been exposed to infected livestock. This latest development brings the total number of confirmed cases among agricultural workers to 16 this year, with additional cases still under review. Dr. Nirav Shah, principal deputy director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, noted that these cases are part of a larger trend seen in California, where infection among cattle herds has increased significantly…

As marijuana legalization expands in the United States, concerns about potential health risks are growing. While most users experience no problems, a growing number, particularly heavy users, report addiction, psychosis and other negative consequences. Dr. Kevin Gray, a psychiatrist specializing in bio-behavioral medicine, highlights the complex nature of cannabis: “Cannabis has both therapeutic and potentially problematic effects.” The New York Times interviewed hundreds of people experiencing serious and sometimes frightening symptoms related to cannabis use. One story tells of actor David Krumholtz, who after resuming marijuana use, developed cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS). This debilitating condition causes cycles of intense nausea…

Despite previous assurances, former President Donald J. Trump continues to hide his medical records from the public. This secrecy continues to raise concerns especially as he enters the race again, potentially becoming the oldest president in history by the end of his term. His refusal to share even the most basic health information remains a point of contention. During his 2015 presidential campaign, Trump was reluctant to share his medical history, opting instead to release a brief statement from his doctor saying he would be "the healthiest individual ever elected president." His health again became the subject of intense speculation…

Health systems are increasingly uploading therapists' progress reports to online patient portals, prompting unexpected reactions from some patients. This step towards digital transparency is intended to foster better patient engagement in their mental health care by providing them with direct access to session notes. However, the initiative has also raised concerns about privacy and the emotional impact on patients who may not be prepared to see detailed and sometimes critical assessments of their psychological profiles. For example, Jeffrey, a 76-year-old patient, shared his disturbing experience of finding his treatment notes online, which included deeply personal details and assessments of his…

Recent concerns have prompted an official call for an investigation into potential conflicts of interest involving a top FDA official in the medical device industry, Dr. Jeffrey Shuren, and his wife's legal activities. Dr. Shuren, who will retire from the Food and Drug Administration later this year, has faced scrutiny over his professional actions, which may have coincided with his wife Allison's legal representation of medical device companies Shuren. Christina Jewett reports that Representatives Anna Eshoo of California and Rosa DeLauro of Connecticut have officially called on the inspector general to look into these potential ethical conflicts. Both lawmakers, influential…

A recent report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine raises serious concerns about the fragmented landscape of cannabis laws in the United States. The report argues that the current patchwork of regulations prioritizes economic gains over public health and safety. With 24 states, the District of Columbia, and two U.S. territories having legalized recreational cannabis and 13 others allowing its medicinal use, the need for a coordinated national strategy is increasingly urgent. The report highlights the dramatic increase in potency of cannabis products, particularly THC concentration. This increase in potency, combined with the proliferation of diverse cannabis…

Liv Schmidt, a content creator known for her controversial weight management videos, was recently banned from TikTok following allegations that she promoted unhealthy eating behaviors. Despite amassing over 670,000 followers with her diet content, TikTok took action against her account after concerns were raised about the potential harm her videos could cause. According to a recent article in The Wall Street Journal, Liv Schmidt’s approach to dieting, which emphasizes severe calorie restriction, has sparked a debate about the line between promoting a healthy lifestyle and encouraging eating disorders. The conversation has expanded to include discussions about body positivity in today’s…

Starting on September 23, 2024, the past few summer months have seen what seems like a relentless surge in infectious diseases, from avian influenza and mpox to dengue and eastern equine encephalitis, sparking widespread media attention and public concern. Apoorva Mandavilli, a senior journalist specializing in science and global health, explores whether this perceived increase in outbreaks is as significant as it seems, or whether increased public awareness is playing a role. Throughout the United States, vectors such as mosquitoes have transmitted diseases such as dengue, malaria, and West Nile virus. While dengue has shown notable incidences, other diseases such…